[40] Manchester Cathedral, Royal Exchange and Free Trade Hall were among the buildings seriously damaged; restoration of the cathedral took 20 years. Manchester is a large city in the northwest of England in the United Kingdom. [180], The work of Stretford-born painter L. S. Lowry, known for "matchstick" paintings of industrial Manchester and Salford, can be seen in the City and Whitworth Manchester galleries, and at the Lowry art centre in Salford Quays (in the neighbouring borough of Salford), which devotes a large permanent exhibition to his works. The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. [226] In 1954, the BBC opened its first regional BBC Television studio outside London, Dickenson Road Studios, in a converted Methodist chapel in Rusholme. Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. A map shows the English regions and Wales. Both usages are preserved in Insular Celtic languages, such as mam meaning "breast" in Irish and "mother" in Welsh. The data used in this article are available to download at the end. [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. The population development in Manchester as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Until the 19th century local government was largely in the hands of manorial courts, the last of which was dissolved in 1846. Singer-songwriter Ren Harvieu is also from Greater Manchester. This represents a slower rate of growth than the previous decade. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. The population pyramid turns into a horizontal bar chart, with bars representing the percentage change in the number of people of any sex in each five-year age group in England. [17][22] Manchester became the dominant marketplace for textiles produced in the surrounding towns. The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area. Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington. [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. Heavy rail lines enter the city from all directions, the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station. Manchester has been a centre of television broadcasting since the 1950s. Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . WebIn Manchester 82.63% of the population is White In Manchester 3.26% of the population is Black In Manchester 1.86% of the population is Asian Compare Manchester, TN Demographics vs Compare Manchester population breakdown by race In Manchester, 9.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972, Rank of local authority areas for population size in England, view the full Census 2021 first results dataset, download the data used in this article (XLSX, 138KB), download data from the 2011 Census (XLSX, 265KB). [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. It caused worldwide condemnation and changed the UK's threat level to "critical" for the first time since 2007. In the 1980s the titles closed their northern offices and centred their operations in London. The 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is much lower at 555,741. The Manchester Arena hosted the FINA World Swimming Championships in 2008. The city was mentioned as a market as early as 1282. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. [187], Letitia Landon's poetical illustration Manchester to a vista over the city by G. Pickering in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, records the rapid growth of the city and its cultural importance.[188]. [158] Another notable contemporary band from near Manchester is The Courteeners consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends. WebManchester Population Statistics Source & Methodology Manchester Population & Age Distribution Total Population 115,462 Age Under 5 Years: 5.2% 5 - 17: 13.2% 18 - 24: 10.3% 25 - 34: 18.8% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 13.0% Over 65 Years: 13.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.1% One of Manchester's notable secondary schools is Manchester Grammar School. [195], The night-time economy of Manchester has expanded significantly since about 1993, with investment from breweries in bars, public houses and clubs, along with active support from the local authorities. [120] The strong office market in Manchester has been partly attributed to "northshoring", (from offshoring) which entails the relocation or alternative creation of jobs away from the overheated South to areas where office space is possibly cheaper and the workforce market less saturated. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, compared to 578,500 in 2020. [164], Manchester has two symphony orchestras, the Hall and the BBC Philharmonic, and a chamber orchestra, the Manchester Camerata. Dartford was second, increasing 20.0%. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and The name Manchester originates from the Latin name Mamucium or its variant Mancunio and the citizens are still referred to as Mancunians (/mnkjunin/). [11][12] However, more recent work suggests that it could come from *mamma ("mother", in reference to a local river goddess). [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. [14] Central Manchester has been permanently settled since this time. Please don't include any personal or financial information, for example your National Insurance or credit card numbers. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Population. Much of the inner city, especially in the south, is flat, offering extensive views from many highrise buildings in the city of the foothills and moors of the Pennines, which can often be capped with snow in the winter months. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. Source: UK Office for National Statistics (web). Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. Historian Simon Schama noted that "Manchester was the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes, a new kind of city in the world; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke". The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. Y1 - 2007/7/25. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Harrison township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more . [17], Regeneration began in the late 1980s, with initiatives such as the Metrolink, the Bridgewater Concert Hall, the Manchester Arena, and (in Salford) the rebranding of the port as Salford Quays. Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". A drawing of a football pitch is displayed. [194] Dame Carol Ann Duffy, Poet Laureate from 2009 to 2019, moved to the city in 1996 and lives in West Didsbury. Brass band music, a tradition in the north of England, is important to Manchester's musical heritage;[167] some of the UK's leading bands, such as the CWS Manchester Band and the Fairey Band, are from Manchester and surrounding areas, and the Whit Friday brass-band contest takes place annually in the neighbouring areas of Saddleworth and Tameside. [85], Between the beginning of July 2011 and end of June 2012 (mid-year estimate date), births exceeded deaths by 4,800. The Manchester station group comprising Manchester Piccadilly, Manchester Victoria, Manchester Oxford Road and Deansgate is the third busiest in the United Kingdom, with 44.9million passengers recorded in 2017/2018. Here you can access data and intelligence relating to Manchester's population and its characteristics. [17] The First World War interrupted access to the export markets. [119], Manchester has the largest UK office market outside London, according to GVA Grimley, with a quarterly office uptake (averaged over 20102014) of some 250,000 square ft equivalent to the quarterly office uptake of Leeds, Liverpool and Newcastle combined and 90,000 square feet more than the nearest rival, Birmingham. Housing two theatre spaces, five cinemas and an art exhibition space, it replaced the Cornerhouse and The Library Theatre. [17] Large quantities of machinery, including cotton processing plant, were exported around the world. The latter exemplifies a new surge in high-rise building. At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865, and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. [45], Manchester has a history of attacks attributed to Irish Republicans, including the Manchester Martyrs of 1867, arson in 1920, a series of explosions in 1939, and two bombs in 1992. The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. [225][226][227] Granada produces Coronation Street,[228] local news and programmes for North West England. [25] A stroke of a baron's pen is said to have divorced Manchester and Salford, though it was not Salford that became separated from Manchester, it was Manchester, with its humbler line of lords, that was separated from Salford. A centre of capitalism, Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots, as well as calls for greater political recognition by the city's working and non-titled classes. Significant quantities of cotton began to be used after about 1600, firstly in linen/cotton fustians, but by around 1750 pure cotton fabrics were being produced and cotton had overtaken wool in importance. The median age of the male population is 43 and the female population is 44.2. Alexander, Christine, and Sara L. Pearson. [215] Lancashire County Cricket Club also play in Trafford at Old Trafford Cricket Ground and regularly hosts international test matches. [170] It is due to open at the end of 2019. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Manchester in 2011. [115] On the other hand, Greater Manchester is home to more multi-millionaires than anywhere outside London, with the City of Manchester taking up most of the tally. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. Manchester regained its borough status in 1838, and comprised the townships of Beswick, Cheetham Hill, Chorlton upon Medlock and Hulme. Much of the First Greater Manchester business was sold to Diamond North West and Go North West in 2019. [240] Defunct radio stations include Sunset 102, which became Kiss 102, then Galaxy Manchester), and KFM which became Signal Cheshire (later Imagine FM). WebFull demographic report of Manchester, CT 06040 population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. [189] Gaskell penned all her novels but Mary Barton at her home in 84 Plymouth Grove. [111], Manchester is a city of contrast, where some of the country's most deprived and most affluent neighbourhoods can be found. The map then zooms to centre on Manchester and show neighbouring areas. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. [199] The night-time economy has a value of about 100million,[200] and supports 12,000 jobs. [122], Manchester also has a number of skyscrapers built in the 1960s and 1970s, the tallest being the CIS Tower near Manchester Victoria station until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. The Cutting It series set in the city's Northern Quarter and The Street were set in Manchester[235] as was Life on Mars. In November 2014, it was announced that Greater Manchester would receive a new directly elected mayor. [59] It was this separation that resulted in Salford becoming the judicial seat of Salfordshire, which included the ancient parish of Manchester. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. WebIn 2020, Manchester, NY had a population of 1.55k people with a median age of 38.5 and a median household income of $52,227. [172]:1314 The theatre, to be called The Factory, after Manchester's Factory Records, will provide a permanent home for the Manchester International Festival. "[17] The cathedral and Chetham's buildings are the only significant survivors of Leland's Manchester. There are also a number of reports relating to ethnic minority groups in manchester, and migration patterns. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Manchester Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2019: $64,162 ( it was $40,774 in 2000) Estimated per capita income in 2019: $34,630 ( it was $21,244 in In more recent years, temperatures have occasionally reached over 30C. The M60 and M56 motorways pass through Northenden and Wythenshawe respectively in the south of Manchester. [153] It ceased to operate in June 2018, citing poor infrastructure. [211] Its previous premises are now used by Chetham's School of Music. WebAccording to data from the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS), the current population of Manchester is 549,900. Updated Draft St Johns Strategic regeneration framework and Factory Manchester, "A new chapter begins: Manchester named Unesco City of Literature", "Charles Dickens's Hard Times for These Times as an Industrial Novel", "Derelict Buile Hill Mansion could be turned into Hilton hotel", "Seven Deadly Sins: A new look at society through an old lens", "Europe's biggest gay festival to be held in UK", "Manchester still top of the popularity league", https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb133-mbs, "Crewe MMU campus will close in July 2019, university says", "Manchester is a City United in celebration as both clubs end the day with silverware", "9th Fina World Swimming Championships (25m)", "Hi-Tec World Squash Championships Manchester 2008", "World Lacrosse Championships Manchester 2010", "Key moments in The Guardian's history: a timeline", "M.E.N. 45,649. [160] Other venues include Manchester Apollo, Albert Hall, Victoria Warehouse and the Manchester Academy. [141][143][144] Stagecoach Manchester is the Stagecoach Group's largest subsidiary and operates around 690 buses. [118] 37 per cent of the working-age population in Manchester have degree-level qualifications, as opposed to an average of 33 per cent across other core cities,[118] although its schools under-perform slightly compared with the national average. N2 - Population bottlenecks are assumed to play a key role in the maintenance of social traits in microbes. census.customerservices@ons.gov.uk Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. Manchester also has a percentage of gay and lesbian people that is higher than the English national average: 0.23% of people were in a same-sex civil partnership, compared to the national average of 0.16%. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. [147] A second runway was opened in 2001 and there have been continued terminal improvements. A smaller City Airport Manchester exists 9.3km (6mi) to the west of Manchester city centre. [109], KPMG's competitive alternative report also found that Manchester was Europe's most affordable city featured, ranking slightly better than the Dutch cities of Rotterdam and Amsterdam, which all have a cost-of-living index of less than 95. Manchester is expected to continue its fairly rapid growth in the coming years. Summer daytime temperatures regularly top 20C, quite often reaching 25C on sunny days during July and August in particular. WebManchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The cenotaph in St Peter's Square is Manchester's main memorial to its war dead. [17] Manchester's Irish Festival, including a St Patrick's Day parade, is one of Europe's largest. The number of people on the pitch, or the number of pitches for one person, changes as described in the text content. Manchester United play home games at Old Trafford, the largest club ground in the United Kingdom although this is not located within the City of Manchester and is in the neighbouring metropolitan borough of Trafford. [108] The city had a relatively sharp increase in the number of business deaths, the largest increase in all the core cities, but this was offset by strong growth in new businesses, resulting in strong net growth. [112][113] According to 2010 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, Manchester is the 4th most deprived local council in England. WebAs can be seen from the data in the table above, the population of Greater Manchester increased from 2,701,400 in 2012 to 2,868,400 in 2021. She was accompanying her father Patrick, who was convalescing in the city after cataract surgery. There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in Europe. 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