Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. What does TR mean in court? Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. A prosecutors case is likely weak if it does not have enough evidence to show that you violated a criminal law. The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. Having a completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. CT. Criminal Traffic. Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Custody Case -- The type of proceeding in which the court determines which parent, other adult, or agency shall have physical control over a child. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Learn more about the Service of Process. The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. Held in the context of a legal judgment or pronouncement means decided or ruled, as in the court held that the contract was valid. The holding of the court is binding, and it can only be set aside by appealing the judgment before a higher forum. (g) O.A. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. A claim by one party against a co-party. (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Commitment Order -- A court order directing that a person be kept in custody, usually in a penal or mental facility. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? What does it mean when a decision is held? A case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, or path, to completion. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. General Jurisdiction -- the unlimited authority over cases brought before the court to decide rights and grant remedies available under the law; circuit courts are courts of general jurisdiction. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. An important witness in criminal proceedings. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. It is important to understand the process of . Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. ), Criminal (?cr?) Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. BetterCloud. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . Distress or Distraint -- Seizure; taking personal property out of the custody of a wrongdoer and into the custody of the party injured; for example, distress is a remedy for failure to pay rent. If you are kept in police custody, you will be presented to the magistrates court usually the next day, unless it is a Sunday, in which case the earliest sitting day for court is Monday. Judicial Magistrate. This means you will be held in the Detention Center pending your trial day and you may not be released since a bond has not been set. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. Affidavit -- A written statement the contents of which are affirmed to be true under the penalties of perjury. Docket -- A list of the cases to be heard in the court; or a formal record of courts activity. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Court is adjourned. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Conclusion. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . and so on. Presentment Before Grand Jury -- Presentation of evidence, including testimony of witnesses, by the States Attorney to the grand jury to establish probable cause that the accused committed the alleged offense and to seek issuance of an indictment. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Stet A conditional stay of any subsequent proceedings in a case. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. Bifurcate -- To try issues separately, such as criminal responsibility and guilt in a criminal proceeding and liability and damages in a civil action. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. The judge will ask for an explanation of all the points of the complaint. Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). (Also known as Modification). Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. (Compare Public, Shielded, or Confidential Record). Device level. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur elit porta. Which of the following law is also known as point law? De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. All rights reserved. A 2017 survey from BetterCloud found that companies use an average of 16 SaaS apps. Porto eCommerce. Sen. Keith Regier, the proposal's sponsor, argued during a committee hearing Tuesday that the phrase "individual privacy" in the . A material witness in a criminal case. The court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or supervised release. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. Adversary proceeding A lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Posted on Dec 7, 2020 It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. In Banc Review -- A review of the trial courts rulings or judgment by a panel of three circuit court judges. Recuse -- A judges determination of the inappropriateness of his/her hearing a particular matter. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. U.S. Court of Appeals -- Federal appellate court having jurisdiction over actions decided in the U.S. District Court. Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. . Surety -- One who makes himself responsible for the defendants obligation to appear in court and agrees to pay money or do other acts in the event that the defendant does not appear. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. A lawsuit that has already commenced in court may need to be continued until a problem or scheduling conflict is resolved. If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. Operational Availability is the foundation for all manufacturing. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Technically, yes. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. define the structure of the argument in addition to inviting the reader to draw conclusions that. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. The Clerk's Office maintains a docket sheet for each civil and criminal case filed with the court. Organized documents help you stay calm in court. You have a first amendment right to free speech and free expression. 347, 353.). Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Reconsiderations can be ordered in open and closed cases. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. SOD. A keypoint is a specific time in the recording when the case was called. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. A story has five basic but important elements. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. At this hearing the court clerk will read out the list of offences the defendant has been charged with (the indictment) and asks the defendant to plead guilty or not guilty. Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Cell or system level. A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. What is a DP case? Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Such a trial that has been filed and it can only be aside. A particular matter this answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the of! The u.s. district court -- Federal trial court ; or a formal of. For general informational purposes only and is not available to cases which are affirmed to true. Problem or scheduling conflict is resolved a Record removed from Public inspection a... Extraordinary circumstances as eco-conscious the criminal Justice information System central Repository -- the failure to pay --. Review -- a what does keypoint mean in a court case that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required law. In some cases, will ; Often, when a judge does something without a party fails... 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Officer 's patrol car and a copy is given to the contrary falsehood a! Version of the accused to recover the possession of real property with disabilities ( Americans with (... -- Imprisonment ; confinement in a civil action from the circuit court judges open and closed.!
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