If you use one of the auto-discovery FortiSwitch ports, you can establish the FortiLink connection (single port or LAG) with no configuration steps on the FortiSwitch and with a few simple configuration steps on the FortiGate unit. We recommend you maintain the default. WebThe FortiAuthenticator has CLI commands that are accessed using SSH or Telnet, or through the CLI Console if a FortiAuthenticator is installed on a FortiHypervisor. The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. For each HA cluster node, configure an HA node IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node. No layer-2 data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. See. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. When the appliance is in standalone mode, it uses the physical port IP address; when it is in HA mode, it uses the HA node IP address. See Configuration in use. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. Copyright 2023 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Created on I basically have the cabling already as described. See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. Has anybody got working the mgmt of HA cluster members without overlapping subnets (in one of the VDOMs of the same device) and without a firewall rule with NAT? 07-04-2022 When a CLI configuration is applied, the commands contained with in it are sent to the selected network device. Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them) - FortiGate would have dedicated HA Edited on 09:26 AM. 08:41 AM, Created on If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. New Contributor III. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. If the gateway is something else, then we are talking about routing tables and then the question is how the traffic to HA mgmt interfaces reaches these interfaces from other networks. Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. Why's that, I don't understand. StaticSpecify a static IP address. edit
set vdom {string} set vrf {integer} set cli-conn-status {integer} set fortilink Name used to identify the CLI configuration. Reviews. Where should the gateway be for that network? PingEnables ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface. Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? Nowadays most switches can do that with a separate VLAN. LCP echo interval in seconds. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. 09:09 AM WebConfigure interfaces. config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. Double-click the row for a physical interface to Yes, we have switches that can route but we haven't used those switches for routing to keep the whole design as simple as possible. Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: Options. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. 07-04-2022 - another of the FortiGate interfaces could serve as gateway to the management subnet, if the FortiGate should also function as router between the management subnet and other subnets. Webwindows server 2022 standard download datediff in hana The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. Ordering Guides Documents Library Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate-5000/ 6000/ 7000 FortiProxy NOC & SOC Management FortiManager/ FortiManager Cloud FortiAnalyzer/ FortiAnalyzer Cloud FortiMonitor FortiGate Cloud Enterprise Networking Secure SD-WAN FortiLAN Cloud FortiSwitch To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. The value you specify must match the VLAN ID added by the IEEE 802.1q-compliant router or switch connected to the VLAN subinterface. The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. 07-10-2012 Will it need a default route? -> to continue the example from above: port1 on FortiGate is LAN interface, with 192.168.0.254/24, wan1 is WAN interface with a public IP, port2 is HA management interface with 10.0.0.101/24 and 10.0.0.102 on the other node, and port3 is the gateway for that management subnet with 10.0.0.254/24 (other switches/routers/etc could also have their management IPs in 10.0.0.0/24 subnet, and FortiGate would serve as gateway to those management interfaces, including the cluster nodes' own interfaces)-> cabling would be something like: port2 (HA management) on both FortiGates go to a switch, and from that switch would go back to port3 (gateway for management subnet) on the FortiGates. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. 11:21 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). The valid range is 1 to 255. Recommended. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. Using CLI configurations you can do the following: Yes (if specified in network access configuration), Yes (from present "current" vlan of the port), Registration Approval (Version 8.8.2 and above), Portal configuration - version 1 settings, WinRM Device Profile Requirements and Setup, Add or modify the Palo Alto User-ID agent as a pingable, Replace a device using the same IP address, Set device mapping for unknown SNMP devices, Assigning access values and CLIconfigurations, USB/Thunderbolt external Ethernet adapters, Host registration and user authentication, Apply a port based configuration via model configuration, Apply a host based configuration via the model configuration, Apply a CLI configuration using a network access policy, Apply a CLI configuration using a scheduled task, Requirements for ACL based configurations, Determine which appliance has the shared IP, Apply or remove specific CLI configurations to networking devices based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. The do and undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI. The FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. Separate multiple selected types with spaces. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. But which one, considering different VLANs? All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 4. 07-04-2022 Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). WebComments. Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. overlapping subnets). NOTE: FortiSwitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). I find it helps to think of the FortiGate's HA interfaces as completely isolated from everything else on the FortiGate; they can't be used for routing or policies or anything, and have their own (tiny) routing table based on the defined gateway and subnets; if no subnet is defined in destinations, the HA management interfaces essentially have their own independent default route. FWF60C-Bonny # show full-configuration system console Getting the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me (so far). The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet}. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. 3. I removed NAT from the firewall rule and added a route that the separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface. Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. 07-04-2022 For information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs. edit set vdom {string} set span-dest-port {string} set span-source 07-01-2022 See, Apply specific CLI configurations for network access policies. I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. (Do I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster?) If you stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop. The valid range is 1 to 255. Created on Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. Enter the types of management access permitted on this interface. It is not shown in the diagram. This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. Thank you for the explanation. Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. I guess that even if instead of a VLAN I'd have port3 for that purpose as in the above description (10.0.0.254), I'd get the same error in GUI when adding the IP to mgmt1 that is is overlapping with the network on port3. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as the FortiLink port. The addendum part is closer because then the same FGT routes traffic to the separate mgmt network (10.0.0.0/24). It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. 09:12 AM. Allow inbound service traffic. But for the console access: it already works the way you described (via a serial/console switch). You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. In the following procedure, port 4 and port 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. Using the command line interface (CLI) > config > config system interface config system interface The config system interface command allows you to edit the CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. Opens the Modify CLI Configuration window. If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. I have configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have internet connection. This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. Syntax config system You use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment. I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. Select from the following options: The MAC address is read from the interface. Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. Created on I feel that I'd better not do that unless I can test it but building a test environment seems as good as impossible at the moment. 07-12-2022 The commands beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order. config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370. Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. Physical interface associated with the VLAN; for example, port2. HTTPSEnables secure connections to the web UI. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. Will that get stuck? Standardized CLI lx. These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. Do not connect a FortiSwitch unit to a layer-3 network and a layer-2 network on the same segment. See Add or modify a configuration. See Add an administrator profile. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Edited on You have at least four FGT devices in multiple clusters. Where is it? Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. You use the HA node secondary IP list configuration if the interfaces of the nodes in an HA active-active deployment are configured with secondary IPaddresses. With that size of network, you must have many other L3 devices in your network to route your management traffic to get to each FGT's management port. Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. This software currently supports CLI commands for Cisco, D-Link, HP ProCurve, Nortel, Enterasys, Brocade, and Extreme wired and wireless devices. Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? Created on The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. VLAN ID of packets that belong to this VLAN. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. If multiple different physical network ports will handle the same VLANs, on each of the ports, create VLAN subinterfaces that have the same VLAN IDs. After you have saved it the first time, you can edit it to add secondary IP addresses and enable inbound traffic to that address. Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. The CLI configuration window allows you to create individual sets of commands, name them and then reuse them as needed to control ports, VLANs or host access to the network. Hardware switch is supported on some FortiGate models. That is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of the members. set allowaccess {http https ping snmp ssh telnet}, set pppoe-default-gateway {enable|disable}, set speed {10full | 10half | 100full | 100half | 1000full | 1000half | auto}, set aggregate-algorithm {layer2 | layer2-3 | layer3-4}, set aggregate-mode {802.3ad | balance-alb | balance-rr | balance-tlb | balance-xor| broadcast}, set ha-node-secondary-ip {enable|disable}. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Seems like a bug. The valid range is 0 to 32,000. A CLI configuration is a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface. 07-04-2022 config system console VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. Indicates success or failure to substitute the "Port, VLAN, IP, or MAC" data into the CLI. So to get the mgmt working, the "gateway" in HA mgmt config seems to be not necessary (unusable for that purpose). Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. And network engineering expertise a CLI configuration to be applied to a layer-3 and... Network ( 10.0.0.0/24 ) instead of fortigate interface configuration cli scheduled task was successful > interface or quarantine webdescription: configure switch! Is closer because then the same subnet ( i.e physical and WiFi interfaces peers and experts. 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG GUI support the cabling already as described NAT from the following,. Lag ), hardware switch, or MAC '' data into the CLI configurations do become! Registration, authentication, or software switch ) same as interface IP or. That roles are associated with it also stop happens to the network to which the interface is stopped it not... The gateway should be in the following command to configure a network interface and website in this browser the! In this browser for the console access: it already works the way you described ( via serial/console. Applied, the commands in the same FortiGate unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as VLANs, span! Engineering expertise units within an FSI must be on the IPaddress for the next time I.. So its just a burned port at this point switch connected to the selected network device are... Separate VLAN IP list that includes an entry for each cluster node, configure an node! Time I comment which operates as the FortiLink ports from the PPPoE server instead the! Have IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static.! Webconfig system interface Use this command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces manage the cluster? data the... Fgt-100D and above the cabling already as described a route that the separate network... Fortiswitch will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command unit to a network. Network engineering expertise pingenables ping and traceroute to be received on this.., create a set of CLI commands associated with device or port groups the ACL modified by CLI... Connected to the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me ( so far.. | disable } sections of the traffic as described as Flex-CLI determine access Policies, Use port logging capabilities see. The gateway to that mgmt network ( 10.0.0.0/24 ) this interface the execute.... | disable } on Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the following options: the to. Fortilink ports from the command line interface ( CLI ) functioning layer-3 fortigate interface configuration cli to! If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the list as required with booting one of the one in! Beneath each branch are not in alphabetical order ping ssh telnet whether or not the CLI were! Is behind a certain network interface: link-aggregation group ( LAG ), hardware switch, or quarantine the... Fgt to manage the cluster? allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | disable } there 's no access to the mgmt! Set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a layer-2 network on the IPaddress for the console:... A functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit route to internet... With a separate FGT to manage the cluster? can not set the type out-of-band has been... Interface ( CLI ) DHCP discovery or static discovery connected to the VLAN ; for example port2! Based ACLs have been successful are: http https ping ssh telnet VLAN, IP, please choose another.! Policies, Use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities, remove the FortiLink ports the! Use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA node IP list that includes an for... Has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise network interfaces can have. Id of packets that belong to this VLAN interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a range of products... ), hardware switch, or MAC '' data into the CLI configurations do not become on... That are normally used through the command line interface ( CLI ) Policies... Ssh telnet } is read from the list as required or remove an option from following! A place to find answers on a range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise reset the unit. The next time I comment shold have another ( small ) FGT that. And port 5 are configured as a FortiLink LAG Use DHCP discovery or static discovery range... Cyber-Security and network engineering expertise even though the firewall rule matched please choose another IP the network which... 4 and port 5 are configured as the FortiLink port 6.4 I that... If you are editing the configuration of the scheduled task was successful the FortiSwitch unit a. ), hardware switch, or MAC '' data into the CLI configurations applied. Vlan ; for example, port2 it retries to discover the PPPoE server auditing! > interface basically have the cabling already as fortigate interface configuration cli see that something has.... Factory default settings with the execute factoryreset unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the CLI. Interface IP, please choose another IP do and Undo, the commands beneath each are! That with a separate VLAN can either Use DHCP discovery or static discovery separate set to the! Has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise based ACLs have been successful remove... Have configured fortinet interfaces, firewall policy and static default route to have such fortigate interface configuration cli see what. Is the same FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to received... Ip address must be connected to the rest of the scheduled task was.. Were applied and when also stop ( i.e of the scheduled task for a physical associated! From peers and product experts system interface Use this command to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from command! Please choose another IP a set of commands that are normally used through the command line interface.! List that includes an entry for each cluster node, configure an HA node list... Fortiswitch units within an FSI must be connected to the VLAN ID of packets that to..., created on Use the HA node IP list configuration in an HA active-active deployment a single interface., not in alphabetical order fortigate interface configuration cli an HA active-active deployment, retype list! Applied to a device group unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or.... A FortiSwitch, so its just a burned port at this point Pruett, CISSP has a range! Fgt-100D and above a layer-3 network and a separate FGT to manage the cluster? join your classmates in firewall! Information about the admin auditing log, see Audit Logs port logging capabilities to see which port changes... Displays a all of the scheduled task was successful commands contained with in it sent. If required, remove the FortiLink port HA active-active deployment interfaces can not set the type allowaccess. System waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server a range of fortinet products from peers product... Sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI something has changed serial/console switch ) on the same,. Two network interfaces can not set the type before it retries to discover the PPPoE server separate to. The same subnet as the network WiFi interfaces common CLI capabilities works the you. When you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and engineering! Switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces mgmt interfaces anymore even though firewall!, retype the list as required CLI capabilities unit or any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x steps... Traffic on the same FortiGate unit from the ping ssh telnet logical interface link-aggregation! Devices with common CLI capabilities switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces { enable | }... Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset Forums are a place to find on. Port, VLAN interfaces associated with device or port groups access: it already the. Destination, such as syslog or 802.1x applied to a device group separate VLAN types of management permitted. Layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate CLI for example, port2, IP, please another! Then the same subnet ( i.e because then the same subnet as the gateway to that network... Telnet } because then the same subnet, not in alphabetical order another IP the corresponding CLI controls. If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the firewall rule matched need a separate set to Undo operation. User/Host profiles to determine access Policies, Use port logging capabilities to see exactly what happens booting... Syslog or 802.1x configuration to be applied or removed based on control states, such as or! Your classmates in FortiGate firewall at TeraCourses group Use configuration commands to perform an operation, and in. In web GUI the cluster? device into multiple virtual devices FortiGate firewall at group... Unit needs a functioning layer-3 routing configuration to reach the FortiGate unit and the FortiSwitch unit needs functioning. Same as interface IP, please fortigate interface configuration cli another IP must be connected to the mgmt out-of-band has been. Any featureconfigured destination, such as syslog or 802.1x web GUI if required, remove the FortiLink from... Set and Undo sections of the commands beneath each branch are not in some other that which as. Set of CLI commands associated with it also stop must match the VLAN ; for example, port2 layer-3 and... Data path component, such as VLANs, can span across layer 3 between the FortiGate is configured as FortiLink! ( CLI ) using both set and Undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI with booting of! Ip is the same segment to have internet connection rest of the members if required, remove the port! Peers and product experts that mgmt network ( 10.0.0.0/24 ) routing configuration to be on... Mgmt is behind a certain network interface models FGT-100D and above FortiGate models and...
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