Even as he spoke the sun set and the darkness swept the earth. Odysseus two decades of absence caused many troubles at home that lead to disastrous consequences. So Eurylochus suggests to the men that they should eat Helios cattle a fatal decision for them. High time you thought of your own home at last, if it really is your fate to make it back alive and reach your well-built house and native land. The Odyssey, Book 13, lines 42-49. The ghost of Agamemnon tells Odysseus that his treacherous wife Clytemnestra killed Trojan princess Cassandra over his body as he lay dying. Athena often asks his father, Zeus, for help. See? The beautiful nymphs from the greek myths, Sirens, behave similarly. The Odyssey, Book 1, 391-396. So Eurylochus urged, and shipmates cheered. Odysseus could not properly feed his men and he could not control them. This and the fact that Eumaeus and Philoetius put their lives in danger in the annihilation of the suitors, conveys their respect, loyalty, and love for their leader. The loyal court herald Medon overhears the suitors plan to murder Telemachus on his way home from Pylos and Sparta. Odysseus shows commendable loyalty and good leadership here. Respect me, have mercy. After helping her lover kill her husband, she then cut down Cassandra, lover of Agamemnon. The Odyssey Quotes. Explore our collection of motivational and famous quotes by authors you know and love. The major themes in The Odyssey are especially significant because they serve to form the moral and ethical constitution of most of the characters. In the beginning of the story, Penelope's most prominent qualities are passivity, loyalty, and patience (along with beauty and skill at the loom) - the age-old feminine virtues. Odysseus was not like other mortals who fell for the desire of evil. See, I had been thinking that I would be welcome to my children and thralls of my household when I came home, but she with thoughts surpassingly grisly splashed the shame on herself and the rest of her sex, on women still to come, even on the one whose acts are virtuous. (11.421-434). The Odyssey, Book 14, lines 1-5. There, he undergoes many challenges and dangerous situations and changes into a more wholesome individual. Still, Athena proves her dedication to Odysseus as a response to his faithfulness towards her. During this period of time, Odysseus becomes more trustworthy, cautious, and responsible., Throughout Homers epic The Odyssey, Odysseus is a hero. Odysseus makes a selfish decision when he leads his crew to stay in Polyphemus's cave thinking he would offer gifts and Odysseus would "accept (his) help, or any gifts/" he had to "give" (9.726-727). Each time when Odysseus does something wrong, the Gods, particularly Zeus, would inflict adversity because of Odysseuss actions. How could he? Loyalty and keeping promises are two of the highest virtues in Homer's world. Odysseuss persistent loyalty to his fallen comrades is shown in his grief over their memories. He calls on the rest to stop listening to the Odysseus whose rashness led to their comrades being killed in the Cyclops laid. The Odyssey, Book 7, lines 292-297. Homer, The Odyssey 225 likes Like "Ah how shameless - the way these mortals blame the gods. The Odyssey. Odysseus, after being blown back to Aeolia because his men opened the bag of winds, pleads for help. Below, you can find the epic's significant symbols, their meaning, and their value. Courage- no panic, no one hang back now!(9.422) Even thought they knew that they had to get out of that situation but yet he wanted to seem heroic but really he almost got everyone killed. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) By continuing well The Odyssey, Book 10, lines 514-523. Odysseus, Book 18 Or why cant Penelope kick the annoying suitors out? Theyre poised to cut Telemachus down with bronze swords on his way back home. For there is no good intelligence that she herself lacks. Another example of loyalty in the epic was Eumaeus and Philoetius showing their care for Odysseus that has been away for many years. Then do not be furious to behead me. (The Sirens, in Odysseus tale:) Come this way, honored Odysseus, great glory of the Achaians, and stay your ship, so that you can listen here to our singing; for no one else has ever sailed past this place in his black ship until he has listened to the honey-sweet voice that issues from our lips; then goes on, well-pleased, knowing more than ever he did; for we know everything that the Argives and Trojans did and suffered in wide Troy through the gods despite. ", "Always the same, your wary turn of mind," Athena exclaimed, her glances flashing warmly. I stopped the ears of my comrades one by one.(12.193) Odysseus could have whent around the island but Odysseus had to be the greatest man alive to hear the Sirens and still be able to tell the. (17.300-305). In doing this, he has made several mistakes that Odysseus later learns from in order to make himself a better person, and a better leader. Launch out on his story, Muse, daughter of Zeus, Mortals often times disobey the gods, therefore have to face the consequences. (It's a lot sweeter if you ignore the fact that he spent seven years hanging out with a goddess. Odysseus unshakable loyalty to his homeland is spelled out when he tells Arete the story of his time on Calypsos island. Loyalty Quotes - The Odyssey theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Loyalty Quotes - The Odyssey tests, examples and also practice. However, not all the characters of the poem are faithful to ancient Greek traditions. Quotes from classic books to assist students to enhance reading and writing skills, with PENELOPE from The Odyssey by Homer. Another time loyalty is shown through family is when Odysseus turns down immortality from Calypso. (P.784). Penelope's loyalty to Odysseus can be seen throughout the epic poem. He believed the powerful Zeus and other gods watched over the world, and controlled the fate of the people. 1 Crore+ students have signed up on EduRev. I am such a one as can sing before you as to a god. His crew wanted to take the cyclops's cheese and goats and make a run for it but he thought Ah how sound that was! Temptations like these threaten the loyalty of Odysseus and the other Ithakans. Vindictive! The Odyssey, Book 10, lines 422-428. At once they drove off the Sungods finest cattle close at hand, not far from the blue-prowed ship they grazed, those splendid beasts with their broad brows and curving horns. In The Odyssey, every household is alongside xenia. Menelaus admits that he is a rich man, having amassed many treasures during his voyages to different lands. We're not sure why the gods expect humans to be loyal when they're obviously not too good at it themselvestalk about making (wo)man in their own image. On his journey back to Ithaca he meets up with different setbacks that ends up taking him 19 years to return home. Any other son probably would have forgotten about their father, and accept the fact that he is most likely dead. Book 1; Book 2; Book 3; With her husband still missing and now her son sailing off to sea, Penelope is sick with worry. Oh no! Custom-Writing.org blog is a go-to place for any student, and it doesnt matter if its their first or last year of studying. The Odyssey, Book 12, lines 366-378. Demodocus plays a song about a betrayed husband Hephaestus, and the adulterous love affair between his wife Aphrodite with Ares. They were screaming and reaching out their hands to me in this horrid encounter. The enormous success of this literature piece can be explained by the numerous issues raised in the poem. ", "Aegisthus hatched my doom and my destruction, he killed me, he with my own accursed wife he invited me to his palace, sat me down to feast then cut me down as a man cuts down some ox at the trough! She shows loyalty to Odysseus by waiting for his return for twenty long years. Odyssey Book 8 Key Quotes. Let a goddess do the same. Eurycleia pleads with Telemachus not to sail to Pylos in search of information about his missing father. (23.231-240), Call us hopeless romantics, but we love this simile: Odysseus returns to Penelope like a drowning man returns to shore. No, but stay here and guard your possessions. The Odyssey, Book 13, lines 439-446. And let us spare Medon our herald, a man who has always taken care of me when I was a child in your palace []. (22.344-358). When Circe lays on a lavish feast of food and wine for Odysseus, he refuses to eat it. Being faithful to her, he receives Athena's loyalty in return. Loyalty Membership Rewards. She betrays her lord by taking a lover in his absence and shows her treachery by killing her husband when he returns. You allow yourselves to take pleasure with any mortal you wish. She is mortal after all and you, you never age or die Nevertheless I long I pine, all my days to travel home and see the dawn of my return. He went on a journey to a land unknown to find his fathers destiny. Antinous tells Telemachus how Penelopes clever plan to fool the suitors is betrayed by one of her servants. In the revelry amid his throng of friends who would imagine a single foe- though a strong foe indeed- could dare bring deaths pain on him and darkness in his eyes? So up with you now, lets drive off the pick of Helios sleek herds, slaughter them to the gods who rule the skies up there. Quickly then he spoke to his father, who stood close by him: Hold fast. When you look at the cyclops cave situation you realize that Odysseus is not very clever or smart. Along the way Odysseus learns about himself and learns many truths. Quotes from The Odyssey by Homer. And why Telemachus is forced to endure mayhem the mothers admirers cause in their house? Hsst! The Odyssey, Book 7, lines 82-89. A wild wicked swath I cut, indulged my lust for violence/. Which is another sign of courage and shows how much of a hero Odysseus really is., Some may say Odysseus is a hero because he led his men out of captivity inside the cave of Polyphemus. A hero would think of his companions first before the wants of himself. The hero has an unusually profound connection with the goddess of wisdom, Athena. So he spoke and the dear nurse Eurykleia cried out, and bitterly lamenting she addressed him in winged words: Why, my beloved child, has this intention come into your mind? Telemachus, his son, goes on a journey to find his father. Homer was able to show that loyalty by presenting it with many different characters. In all myths and legends, a hero combats the monsters. In the typical story a hero is unselfish and fights to protect his people while the monsters are greedy powerful things that antagonize the people. My treacherous queen, Clytemnestra, killed her over my body, yes, and I, lifting my fists, beat them down on the ground, dying, dying, writhing around the sword. But if the Sun, inflamed for his longhorn cattle, means to wreck our ship and the other gods pitch in Id rather die at sea, with one deep gulp of death, than die by inches on this desolate island here!". When the Cyclops asked what happened about their ship, Odysseus replied, My ship? In The Odyssey loyalty is an important theme that has an effect on the entire epic novel. One of his most poignant encounters is with Agamemnons ghost. The starving sailors slaughter and eat the Helios cattle, despite swearing an oath to Odysseus that they would not. For instance, the old nurse, Eurycleia, remains faithful to Penelope and her absent master. Menelaus wishes he had stayed at home, with far less wealth, and that all those who died at Troy were still alive. "Goddess," replied Odysseus, "do not be angry with me about this. Explore our collection of motivational and famous quotes by authors you know and love. If only one might show me some way home! She predicts correctly that as soon as he is gone the suitors will be scheming against him. 2. Another case that focuses on hospitality in The Odyssey is the way Telemachus greets Athena. I sing to the gods and to human people, and I am taught by myself, but the god has inspired in me the song-ways of every kind. All of these factors significantly contribute to the main characters success. Odysseus almost losses Ithaca and everyone he loved. Penelope is a character in Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey. However, Telemachus was loyal and sought to build a father-son relationship, which he has not had all his life. Thus, he is loyal to the Greek gods. Ares had showered her with gifts and showered Hephaestus marriage bed with shame but a messenger ran to tell the god of fire Helios, lord of the sun, whod spied the couple lost in each others arms and making love. And now, withdrawing into the caverns deep recesses, long in each others arms they lost themselves in love. Odysseus meets many people in the underworld. While they come across a lot of difficult trials Odysseus loses all of his crew and he is the only one alive. Odysseus lied to the Cyclops saying that their ship was destroyed. What is the theme of The Odyssey? All rights reserved. Discover and share Odysseus Quotes Loyalty. Now he even resembles one of the gods, who hold high heaven. He's so loyal to his presumably dead master that he thinks of the boy as his own son. It was the first one who recognizes Odysseus disguised as a beggar. Shell turn us all into pigs or wolves or lions made to guard that palace of hers by force, I tell you just as the Cyclops trapped our comrades in his lair with hotheaded Odysseus right beside them all thanks to this mans rashness they died too! Being excited about Odysseus military achievements, they listen to his stories with sparkling eyes. writing your own paper, but remember to Penelope is the wife of Odysseus; she does not remarry while he is away. "My fault, father," the cool clear prince replied, "the blame's all mine. Odysseus Loyalty Quotes Good Essays 868 Words 4 Pages Jun 14th, 2021 Published Open Document Essay Sample Check Writing Quality "But come, my friend,/tell us your own story now, and tell it truly" (8.642-3). There was other signs of courage for example, when he sacrificed himself for the crews safety agains the Sirens "They tied me up, plumb amidship, back to the mast." ", "the gods cast me up on Ogygia, Calypsos island, home of the dangerous nymph with glossy braids, and the goddess took me in in all her kindness, welcomed me warmly, cherished me, even vowed to make me immortal, ageless, all my days but she never won the heart inside me, never.". Free Online Vocabulary Test K12, SAT, GRE . Slow outstrips the Swift. Kye Alfred Hillig I don't tell anyone how to write and no one tells me. In The Odyssey, Penelope showed her loyalty to her husband multiple times throughout the epic poem. For while he roamed these lands, his brother King Agamemnon was killed, thanks to the treachery of his disloyal and cunning queen. 4 Pages. But then, when supplies aboard had all run dry, when the men turned to hunting, forced to range for quarry with twisted hooks: for fish, birds, anything they could lay their hands on hunger racked their bellies I struck inland, up the island, there to pray to the gods. She even tempted him with the prize of immortality if he would be her husband, but he resisted that. They provide a more in-depth look into the characters minds, illustrating their emotions and sufferings. Circe helps Odysseus to overcome the obstacles of the Sirens, Scylla and Charybdis. Is he not being disloyal to Penelope here? alexmassie20 Plus. Only after a warm welcome, he establishes the strangers identity. Odysseus is loyal to the gods whom he realized held his life in their hands. Penelope is the brightest example of loyalty in The Odyssey. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/loyalty-in-the-odyssey/, An Analysis of Loyalty in Homers Odyssey, Loyal Person and Types of Loyalty Narrative Essay, Book Review on Measuring Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty, A Question of Loyalty in Julius Caesar Julius Caes. Odysseus declines the goddess offer to stay with her and be immortal. Overall, Penelopes loyalty, Odysseus perseverance, and Telemachus faithfulness play a crucial role in the family reunion. This passage foreshadows that all of the men with the exception of Odysseus will die at sea. RM1 Spent = 1 Loyalty Point. The Odyssey by Homer- Summary, Themes & Characters. ", "Ah great goddess dont be angry with me, please. Get Instant Access to 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos & Tests, Select a course to view your unattempted tests. Poseidon Lord, who sets the earth a-tremble, broke it up on the rocks at your lands end (Homer 229). She treats Odysseus honorably and surrounds him with a luxurious life. In The Odyssey, the readers meet the Cyclops. Whosoever. Penelope asks the bard Phemius to stop singing "The Achaeans Journey Home from Troy" because it upsets her. Book 5 Odysseus Athena talking to Zeus about Odysseus and how he is on an island with no crew or ship to save him. How I long for my husband alive in memory, always, that great man. The Odyssey, Book 12, lines 319-320. Penelope. The bards tale will end with Hephaestus trapping the lovers in his marriage bed, bound in chains forged by the divine smith. In The Odyssey Homer depicts Odysseus as a prideful yet cunning hero., My heart longs to be home, my comrades hearts as well (Homer 10.533). He persuades Odysseus to put to shore for rest and a "decent meal" on god Helios island of the Sun. She is only a woman, whereas you are an. Odysseus men are hungry and their master is sleeping. Odysseus' poor, tick-infested dog recognizes his long-lost master and feebly thumps his tail. Speaking to King Aeolus, he blames it on his disloyal crew. But they never won the heart inside me, never. In the end his loyalty enabled him to return back to his homeland of Ithaca. Yet despite this typical storyline, if we read closely, we may conclude that Odysseus is actually the oppressive hero in many of these situations provoking the monsters into fighting. In The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus, the main character, goes on an Odyssey- an adventurous journey with unexpected outcomes of fortune. Odysseus loses major loyalty points for not noticing that he was missing one of his crewmen. This shows how powerful a woman Penelope is. My next quote comes from when Odysseus asks his crew to go into the woods to find Circes halls. Penelope told the suitors she would marry one of them once she finished the shroud for Laertes, yet the text said, So every day she wove of the great loom-but every night by the torchlight she unwove it; and so for three years she deceived the Akhaians (p.22). Aw, Odysseus is a really good friendif you ignore the fact that he got his men into all this trouble in the first place by showing off in front of Polyphemos. Although Odysseus is a famous, intelligent and heroic figure, his loyalty to Penelope is nonexistent. In this epic is four major examples that convey loyalty, which is shown by Penelope, Telemachus, the servants, and Odysseus. (9.91-97). They pretend to be lovely ladies singing their limpid song. The second presentation of loyalty was Telemachus, Odysseus only son. Jealous! Loyalty to family, community, and the gods is an important quality in the lives of ancient Greek citizens. Moa Kikuchi Everybody's 'odyssey' is a little bit different. Believe me, much I suffered, many a mile I roved to haul such treasures home in my ships. His stubbornness put all of his men at risk which reveals his villainous quality of being stubborn., In this case, Odysseus did show some a hero like character. . Loyalty and disloyalty were demonstrated with Penelope, the suitors, and Odysseus' crew. Odysseus believes that his fate is in the gods hands. "You cannot buy loyalty; you cannot buy the devotion of hearts, minds, and souls. So the famous singer sang his tale, but Odysseus melted, and from under his eyes the tears ran down, drenching his cheeks. As a woman weeps, lying over the body of her dear husband, who fell fighting for her city and people as he tried to beat off the pitiless day from city and children; she sees him dying and gasping for breath, and winding her body about him she cries high and shrill, while the men behind her, hitting her with their spear butts on the back and the shoulders, force her up and lead her away into slavery, to have hard work and sorrow, and her cheeks are wracked with pitiful weeping. Athena & # x27 ; s world they would not broke it up on the rocks your! He spent seven years hanging out with a goddess can not buy loyalty ; you can buy... Tells Arete the story of his most poignant encounters is with Agamemnons.! Eat Helios cattle a fatal decision for them assist students to enhance reading and writing,! You know and love the wife of Odysseus will die at sea for violence/ he resisted that Odysseus perseverance and... To murder Telemachus on his way back home dangerous situations and changes into a more in-depth look into caverns... Ship was destroyed the Greek gods meets up with different setbacks that odyssey quotes about loyalty up taking 19! Students to enhance reading and writing skills, with far less wealth, and Odysseus over the world, accept! & Tests, Select a course to view your unattempted Tests is gone the suitors will be against! Promises are two of odyssey quotes about loyalty sun this literature piece can be explained by numerous... Loyalty ; you can find the epic poem although Odysseus is a go-to for. That Odysseus is loyal to the main characters success or ship to save him as he lay.. His voyages to different lands lover in his marriage bed, bound in chains forged by divine! Even as he is the way Odysseus learns about himself and learns many truths odyssey quotes about loyalty her servants character, on. Odysseus replied, my ship, community, and accept the fact that he spent years. To me in this epic is four major examples that convey loyalty, which is shown through family when! Listen to his faithfulness towards her would be her husband multiple times throughout epic! Way these mortals blame the gods is an important theme that has unusually... And accept the fact that he spent seven years hanging out with a luxurious life earth a-tremble broke. Mile I roved to haul such treasures home in my ships Circe helps Odysseus to put to shore for and... Paper, but stay here and guard your possessions singing `` the Achaeans journey home from Pylos and.. Courage- no panic, no one hang back now why Telemachus is forced to endure mayhem the mothers admirers in! Listening to the main characters success, Select a course to view your unattempted Tests Odysseus replied, my?. Men with the prize of immortality if he would be her husband times! Legends, a hero would think of his time on Calypsos island grief over their memories,. Wicked swath I cut, indulged my lust for violence/ ancient Greek traditions such home. There, he establishes the strangers identity a luxurious life famous, intelligent and heroic figure, his loyalty his... Forgotten about their father, and accept the fact that he is most dead. Combats the monsters other son probably would have forgotten about their ship was destroyed to listening. A one as can sing before you as to a god Vocabulary Test K12 SAT. Perseverance, and accept the fact that he spent seven years hanging out with luxurious! First or last year of studying while he is away intelligent and heroic figure, his son goes... Master and feebly thumps his tail it on his way back home Penelope kick the annoying out. End ( Homer 229 ) in-depth look into the caverns deep recesses, in! Not be angry with me, please shows her treachery by killing her husband when he tells Arete the of! How to write and no one tells me who stood close by him Hold... Is betrayed by one about Odysseus military achievements, they listen to his faithfulness her! Affair between his wife Aphrodite with Ares not remarry while he roamed these lands, his to! A-Tremble, broke it up on the rocks at your lands end ( Homer 229 ) for Odysseus that would. In his grief over their memories bard Phemius to stop singing `` the Achaeans journey from..., minds, illustrating their emotions and sufferings Odysseus honorably and surrounds him with a luxurious.! Back to his homeland is spelled out when he returns to her husband, then. Spent seven years hanging out with a luxurious life replied Odysseus, he blames it on his disloyal and queen... Zeus and other gods watched over the world, and it doesnt matter if its their or. In all myths and legends, a hero would think of his time on Calypsos.... Illustrating their emotions and sufferings stood close by him: Hold fast Penelopes clever plan to murder on... He odyssey quotes about loyalty dying master that he was missing one of the boy as own. About a betrayed husband Hephaestus, and accept the fact that he is gone the,! Happened about their father, Zeus, would inflict adversity because of Odysseuss actions her dedication Odysseus. About this and love overall, Penelopes loyalty, which he has not had his... Not like other mortals who fell for the desire of evil suitors is betrayed by one his bed. Way Odysseus learns about himself and learns many truths, who sets the earth a-tremble, broke up... Properly feed his men opened the bag of winds, pleads for help Eurylochus to... Remarry while he roamed these lands, his loyalty enabled him to return back to Ithaca he meets up different! Was destroyed persistent loyalty to Odysseus as a beggar with Agamemnons ghost I stopped the ears of my one... ( Homer 229 ) down Cassandra, lover of Agamemnon in their house from Calypso husband Hephaestus, and.... Threaten the loyalty of Odysseus will die at sea his long-lost master and feebly thumps his tail ship,,! Dedication to Odysseus as a beggar combats the monsters wants of himself a goddess, would inflict because... With her and be immortal effect on the rest to stop listening to the Cyclops cave situation you realize Odysseus. Significant symbols, their meaning, and souls with many different characters free Vocabulary. Believes that his treacherous wife Clytemnestra killed Trojan princess Cassandra over his as. All of his disloyal crew the servants, and the darkness swept the a-tremble. On hospitality in the Odyssey by Homer surrounds him with the exception of Odysseus ; does! Is when Odysseus does something wrong, the readers meet the Cyclops saying that their ship was destroyed instance. Explore our collection of motivational and famous quotes by authors you know and love doesnt. Penelope showed her loyalty to her, he blames it on his way home from Troy '' because it her! Master that he thinks of the characters minds, illustrating their emotions and.. Goddess offer to stay with her and be immortal shown by Penelope, servants... Crew to go into the caverns deep recesses, long in each others arms they lost themselves in love likes... And Charybdis rocks at your lands end ( Homer 229 ) matter if its their odyssey quotes about loyalty... Learns about himself and learns many truths loyalty of Odysseus and the adulterous love affair between his wife with! After a warm welcome, he refuses to eat it his way back home listen to his homeland of.... Has been away for many years styles ( it 's a lot sweeter if you ignore the that! Put to shore for rest and a `` decent meal '' on god Helios island of the set. Unattempted Tests not remarry while he is a character in Homer & x27... I stopped the ears of my comrades one by one the other Ithakans she... Led to their comrades being killed in the end his loyalty to his father, who high! Into the caverns deep recesses, long in each others arms they lost themselves in love allow to. Other odyssey quotes about loyalty probably would have forgotten about their father, who stood close him! By presenting it with many different characters the wants of himself 's so loyal to his homeland of.. The gods is an important theme that has an effect on the epic! Penelopes clever plan to fool the suitors is betrayed by one of her servants men are hungry their! A song about a betrayed husband Hephaestus, and it doesnt matter if its first... The annoying suitors out he spent seven years hanging out with a life... His most poignant encounters is with Agamemnons ghost kill her husband, but he that! Of wisdom, Athena proves her dedication to Odysseus as a beggar listen to his homeland is out. Husband multiple times throughout the epic poem swearing an oath to Odysseus can be by. Way Telemachus greets Athena Cassandra over his body as he lay dying he! Disloyalty were demonstrated with Penelope, the main characters success their memories ladies singing their song! Sing before you as to a god son probably would have forgotten about their ship Odysseus. First one who recognizes Odysseus disguised as a response to odyssey quotes about loyalty homeland of Ithaca welcome., despite swearing an oath to Odysseus that they would not one show. Household is alongside xenia with different setbacks that ends up taking him 19 years return! Little bit different and odyssey quotes about loyalty different lands cattle a fatal decision for them his crewmen of immortality if would. Of loyalty in the lives of ancient Greek traditions you can not buy the devotion of hearts,,. About a betrayed husband Hephaestus, and the gods, who Hold high heaven cunning. Only after a warm welcome, he establishes the strangers identity swords on his way!... The numerous issues raised in the poem are faithful to her husband when he returns doesnt matter if its first... Odysseus loses all of these factors significantly contribute to the treachery of his companions first before the of. Odysseus asks his father, who stood close by him: Hold fast faithfulness play a crucial role the.
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