The most pleasant months of the year for Tennessee are May, September and October. [129][130], Despite New South promoters' efforts, agriculture continued to dominate Tennessee's economy. Clockwise from upper left: United States presidential election results for Tennessee, Recent research suggests that the town Pardo recorded was at the confluence of the. Local law enforcement is divided between county sheriff's offices and municipal police departments. [88] Cotton planters used extensive slave labor on large plantation complexes in West Tennessee's fertile and flat terrain after the Jackson Purchase. [90] A strong abolition movement developed in East Tennessee, beginning as early as 1797, and in 1819, Elihu Embree of Jonesborough began publishing the Manumission Intelligencier (later The Emancipator), the nation's first exclusively anti-slavery newspaper. The first has been in Republican hands continuously since 1881, and Republicans or their antecedents have held it for all but four years since 1859. The most pleasant months of the year for Tennessee are May, September and October. [167][168] Tennessee celebrated its bicentennial in 1996 with a yearlong celebration called "Tennessee 200". It owns 79 acres (32ha) in Henning, which the tribe placed into federal trust in 2012. [394] The legislature can override a veto by a simple majority, and the state has no "pocket veto". In 2016, the element tennessine was named for the state, largely in recognition of the roles played by Oak Ridge, Vanderbilt University, and the University of Tennessee in its discovery. WebTennessee Gov. [403] Tennessee is divided into 31 judicial districts, each with a circuit and chancery court, and a district attorney and judges elected to eight-year terms. [202] The Cumberland Mountains, with peaks above 3,500 feet (1,100m), comprise the northeastern part of the Appalachian Plateau in Tennessee, and the southeastern part of the Cumberland Plateau is divided by the Sequatchie Valley. [22] The constitution was completed on February 6, which authorized elections for the state's new legislature, the Tennessee General Assembly. 1 thing for teams, and Mississippi State had plenty. [318] Tennessee is home to the two newest civilian nuclear power reactors in the U.S., at the Watts Bar Nuclear Plant in Rhea County. Study finds more people moved to Tennessee in 2020", "More people moved to Tennessee, Texas, and Florida than any other states in 2020, according to data from U-Haul see the full ranking", "Selected Characteristics of the Foreign-born Population by Period of Entry into the United States", "Public Chapter 1101 The Tennessee Growth Policy Act", Tennessee Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations, "Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Tennessee: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "The Association of Religion Data Archives | State Membership Report", "Church of God International Offices marks 50 years at Keith and 25th location", "Remarriage Issue Gives Denomination an Identity Crisis", "National Association of Free Will Baptists (NAFWB)", "Not New York: Book Business & Publishers in Nashville", "Union membership drops in Tennessee as legislature considers putting right to work laws in state constitution", "Tax policy: States with the highest and lowest taxes", "There are 9 US states with no income tax, but 2 of them still tax investment earnings", "Tennessee on its way to becoming a bona fide no-income-tax state in 2021", "What are the state and local sales tax rates in Tennessee? [197], Stretching west from the Blue Ridge Mountains for about 55 miles (89km) are the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, also known as the Tennessee Valley[c] or Great Valley of East Tennessee. [259] The foreign-born population consisted of approximately 49.9% from Latin America, 27.1% from Asia, 11.9% from Europe, 7.7% from Africa, 2.7% from Northern America, and 0.6% from Oceania. The planned community of Oak Ridge was built to provide accommodations for the facilities and workers; the site was chosen due to the abundance of TVA electric power, its low population density, and its inland geography and topography, which allowed for the natural separation of the facilities and a low vulnerability to attack. [114] Andrew Johnson declared all slaves in Tennessee free on October 24, 1864. WebUseful content regarding Tennessee State Government and Governor Bill Haslam, as well as local government resources and state employee-related information. Covering an area of 109,247 sq. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 15th-most populous of the 50 states. Tennessee Governor Bill Lee's second term inauguration is set for Jan. 21, 2023. [127] As part of the Temperance movement, Tennessee became the first state in the nation to effectively ban the sale, transportation, and production of alcohol in a series of laws passed between 1907 and 1917. Motivation is the No. [373] Tennessee has 43 full-power and 41 low-power television stations[374] and more than 450 Federal Communications Commission (FCC)-licensed radio stations. [229] Appalachian oakpine and cove hardwood forests are found in the Blue Ridge Mountains and Cumberland Plateau, and bottomland hardwood forests are common throughout the Gulf Coastal Plain. [2] It is in Shelby County, Tennessee's largest county in both population and land area. The state's well-known contributions to Southern cuisine include Memphis-style barbecue, Nashville hot chicken, and Tennessee whiskey. [317] Nuclear power is Tennessee's largest source of electricity generation, producing about 43.4% of its power in 2021. [400] It has a chief justice and four associate justices. [347] The Tennessee State Museum in Nashville chronicles the state's history and culture. Find out more [219], About half the state's land area is in the Tennessee Valley drainage basin of the Tennessee River. [398] The Speaker of the Senate also serves as the lieutenant governor, a practice found only in one other state, and the House Speaker is third in line for the governorship. I-275 is a short spur route in Knoxville. [194] The New Madrid Seismic Zone in the northwestern part of the state produced a series of devastating earthquakes between December 1811 and February 1812 that formed Reelfoot Lake near Tiptonville. Get It Now Start Planning Tap Add to Trip on anything you like. [290] Cash receipts for crops and livestock have an estimated annual value of $3.5 billion, and the agriculture sector has an estimated annual impact of $81 billion on the state's economy. [32] Overhill settlements grew along the rivers in East Tennessee in the early 18th century. Lee's 2nd term inauguration scheduled for Jan. 21. WebTennessee's third-largest city perfectly blends outdoor recreation with urban amenities. [115][116] Tennessee ratified the Thirteenth Amendment, which outlawed slavery in every state, on April 7, 1865,[117] and the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to former slaves, on July 18, 1866. [459] Tennessee State plays football in Division I's second level, the Football Championship Subdivision, while Belmont and Lipscomb do not have football teams. [434], Beginning in the early 21st century, Tennessee transitioned into a solid Republican state, primarily due to rural white voters who have rejected the increasing liberalism of the Democratic Party. [85] In 1838 and 1839, U.S. troops forcibly removed thousands of Cherokees and their black slaves from their homes in southeastern Tennessee and forced them to march to Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma. It is the 16th smallest state in land area. Four of these participate in the top level of college football, the Football Bowl Subdivision. [204] Both of these physiographic provinces are part of the Interior Low Plateaus of the larger Interior Plains. [151][152] The Clinton Engineer Works was established as the production arm of the Manhattan Project in Oak Ridge, which enriched uranium at three major facilities for use in atomic bombs. [356], Education in Tennessee is administered by the Tennessee Department of Education. [209], West of the Highland Rim is the Western Tennessee Valley, which consists of about 10 miles (16km) in width of hilly land along the banks of the Tennessee River. The median household income was $54,833. [16] The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the nation's most visited national park, is in eastern Tennessee. Get It Now Start Planning Tap Add to Trip on anything you like. [336] Attractions related to Tennessee's musical heritage are spread throughout the state. [336], The National Park Service preserves four Civil War battlefields in Tennessee: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Stones River National Battlefield, Shiloh National Military Park, and Fort Donelson National Battlefield. This event is known as the Trail of Tears, and an estimated 4,000 died along the way. [47] But migration across the mountains continued, and the first permanent European settlers began arriving in northeastern Tennessee in the late 1760s. In the southeast U.S. region that includes Tennessee, the Kraken strain is the second-most prevalent strain, making up about 31% of all cases, CDC data show. [400] No more than two justices can be from the same Grand Division. [48][49] Most of them were English, but nearly 20% were Scotch-Irish. [176] Tennessee covers roughly 42,143 square miles (109,150km2), of which 926 square miles (2,400km2), or 2.2%, is water. [148][149] The agency quickly grew into the country's largest electric utility and initiated a period of dramatic economic growth and transformation that brought many new industries and employment opportunities to the state. In the southeast U.S. region that includes Tennessee, the Kraken strain is the second-most prevalent strain, making up about 31% of all cases, CDC data show. [23] The names of the cultural groups who inhabited the area before European contact are unknown, but archaeologists have named several distinct cultural phases, including the Archaic (80001000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC1000 AD), and Mississippian (10001600 AD) periods. Its U.S. senators are Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty, both Republicans. The central part of the state is marked by cavernous bedrock and irregular rolling hills, and level, fertile plains define West Tennessee. [172] On December 23, 2008, the largest industrial waste spill in United States history occurred at TVA's Kingston Fossil Plant when more than 1.1 billion gallons of coal ash slurry was accidentally released into the Emory and Clinch Rivers. [140] On August 18, 1920, Tennessee became the 36th and final state necessary to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. [218] The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers operate many hydroelectric dams on the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers and their tributaries, which form large reservoirs throughout the state. The Tennessee River begins at the juncture of the Holston and French Broad rivers in Knoxville, flows southwest to Chattanooga, and exits into Alabama before reemerging in the western part of the state and flowing north into Kentucky. For areas outside the highest mountains, the average overnight lows are generally near freezing. The executive branch also includes several agencies, boards, and commissions, some of which are under the auspices of one of the cabinet-level departments. [462] The WGC Invitational is a PGA Tour golf tournament that has been held in Memphis since 1958. The exposition was one of the most successful, and the most recent world's fair to be held in the U.S.[166] In 1986, Tennessee held a yearlong celebration of the state's heritage and culture called "Homecoming '86". Tennessee's third-largest city perfectly blends outdoor recreation with urban amenities. [397] Special sessions may be called by the governor or by two-thirds of the members of both chambers. [385] Nashville is served by the Music City Star commuter rail service. [188], Geological formations in Tennessee largely correspond with the state's topographic features, and, in general, decrease in age from east to west. [337][338] Other top attractions include the Tennessee State Museum and Parthenon in Nashville; the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis; Lookout Mountain, the Chattanooga Choo-Choo Hotel, Ruby Falls, and the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; the American Museum of Science and Energy in Oak Ridge, the Bristol Motor Speedway, Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg, and the Hiwassee and Ocoee rivers in Polk County. [27] The Cherokee began migrating into what is now eastern Tennessee from what is now Virginia in the latter 17th century, possibly to escape expanding European settlement and diseases in the north. Tennessee has a total of 976 miles (1,571km) of navigable waterways, the 11th highest in the nation. [142] Scopes was prosecuted by former Secretary of State and presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan and defended by attorney Clarence Darrow. [216] Its major tributaries include the Clinch, Little Tennessee, Hiwassee, Sequatchie, Elk, Beech, Buffalo, Duck, and Big Sandy rivers. [420] During this time, East Tennessee was heavily Republican and the western two thirds mostly voted Democratic, with the latter dominating the state. [305] Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors have their North American corporate headquarters in Franklin. [133] A full-scale replica of the Parthenon in Athens was designed by architect William Crawford Smith and constructed for the celebration, owing to the city's reputation as the "Athens of the South. [366] The Tennessee Promise was created as part of then-governor Bill Haslam's "Drive to 55" program, which set a goal of increasing the number of college-educated residents to at least 55% of the state's population. Department of Revenue David Gerregano, Commissioner 500 Deaderick Street Nashville, TN 37242 Department Contact Information [286], The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is 7%, the second-highest in the nation, along with Mississippi, Rhode Island, New Jersey, and Indiana. [38][37] In 1682, an expedition led by Ren-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle constructed Fort Prudhomme on the Chickasaw Bluffs in West Tennessee. After the war, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory became a key center of scientific research. [249] Its 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since the early 1990s and is one of the nation's fastest-growing metropolitan areas, with about 2 million residents. [22], The first inhabitants of Tennessee were Paleo-Indians who arrived about 12,000 years ago at the end of the Last Glacial Period. [231] Some of the last remaining large American chestnut trees grow in the Nashville Basin and are being used to help breed blight-resistant trees. [66] Administration of the territory was divided between the Washington District and the Mero District, the latter of which consisted of the Cumberland Association and was named for Spanish territorial governor Esteban Rodrguez Mir. [120] Because Tennessee had ratified the Fourteenth Amendment before its readmission to the Union, it was the only former secessionist state that did not have a military governor during Reconstruction. [359], The state enrolls approximately 1 million K12 students in 137 districts. WebTennessee Gov. Of the foreign-born population, approximately 42.7% were naturalized citizens and 57.3% non-citizens. [328] Iron ore was another major mineral mined in Tennessee until the early 20th century. [460] The Nashville Superspeedway in Lebanon, which previously held Nationwide and IndyCar races until it was shut down in 2011, reopened to host the NASCAR Cup Series in 2021. And climate change has made that a very big deal", "Tennessee - State Energy Profile Analysis", "Minerals and Mining of the Copper Basin", "Mining the Copper Basin in Southeast Tennessee", The Brown Iron Ores of West-Middle Tennessee, "A Detailed Look At How Americans Travel Within The US", "Report: State, East TN counties travel, tourism industries saw record-breaking growth in 2019", 2019 Economic Impact of Travel on Tennessee, "Tourism in Tennessee Shattered Records with $23 Billion in Travel Spending and 126 Million Domestic Person Stays in 2019", "Five TN roads designated as National Scenic Byway or All-American Road", "Study: TVA lakes have nearly $12 billion economic impact to region", "4 Ways to Experience History at the Tennessee State Museum", "Memphis Unmatched for American Music History", "How Did Nashville Become the Hub of Country Music? [404], Tennessee maintains four dedicated law enforcement agencies: the Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP), the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA), the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI), and the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC). [396] Senators serve four-year terms and House members serve two-year terms. Black bears are found in the Blue Ridge Mountains and on the Cumberland Plateau. [221], Tennessee is within a temperate deciduous forest biome commonly known as the Eastern Deciduous Forest. [136] Many residents of rural parts of Tennessee relocated to larger cities during this time for more lucrative employment opportunities. [330], Tennessee is the 11th-most visited state in the nation,[332] receiving a record of 126 million tourists in 2019. The state of Tennessee is a place in the southeastern United States. [283] The Hall income tax was imposed on most dividends and interest at a rate of 6% but was completely phased out by 2021. Several annual music festivals take place throughout the state, the largest of which are the Beale Street Music Festival in Memphis, the CMA Music Festival in Nashville, Bonnaroo in Manchester, and Riverbend in Chattanooga. Each county elects a sheriff, property assessor, trustee, register of deeds, and county clerk. [171] In 2006, the state constitution was amended to outlaw same-sex marriage. [59] These settlers constructed Fort Nashborough, which they named for Francis Nash, a brigadier general of the Continental Army. Food is taxed at 4%, but candy, dietary supplements, and prepared foods are taxed at 7%. This amendment was invalidated by the 2015 U.S. Supreme Court case Obergefell v. [118] Johnson became vice president when Lincoln was reelected, and president after Lincoln's assassination in May 1865. The state is about 440 miles (710km) long from east to west and 112 miles (180km) wide from north to south. [227] The Nashville Basin is renowned for its diversity of flora and fauna. [382][200] I-40's branch interstates include I-240 in Memphis; I-440 in Nashville; I-840 around Nashville; I-140 from Knoxville to Maryville; and I-640 in Knoxville. 1 thing for teams, and Mississippi State had plenty. [33], The first recorded European expeditions into what is now Tennessee were led by Spanish explorers Hernando de Soto in 15401541, Tristan de Luna in 1559, and Juan Pardo in 15661567. [272] Muslims and Jews each make up about 1% of the population, and adherents of other religions make up about 3% of the population. [15] Tennessee has also played a major role in the development of many forms of popular music, including country, blues, rock and roll, soul, and gospel. [299], Until World War II, Tennessee, like most Southern states, remained predominantly agrarian. [243] Winter storms such as in 1993 and 2021 occur occasionally, and ice storms are fairly common. [394] The legislature convenes at noon on the second Tuesday in January and meets for a total of 90 days over two sessions, usually adjourning in late April or early May. The most pleasant months of the year for Tennessee are May, September and October. [173][174] The cleanup cost more than $1 billion and lasted until 2015. WebThe state of Tennessee is a place in the southeastern United States. [300], The automotive industry is Tennessee's largest manufacturing sector and one of the nation's largest. [237][238], Summers are generally hot and humid, with most of the state averaging a high of around 90F (32C). [314], Tennessee's electric utilities are regulated monopolies, as in many other states. [242] They can be severe, and the state leads the nation in the percentage of total tornadoes that have fatalities. Department of Revenue David Gerregano, Commissioner 500 Deaderick Street Nashville, TN 37242 Department Contact Information [146] As part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was created in 1933 to provide electricity, jobs, flood control, improved waterway navigation, agricultural development, and economic modernization to the Tennessee River Valley. [230] The Southern Appalachian sprucefir forest in the highest elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains is considered the second-most endangered ecosystem in the country. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 (NST-EST2017-04)", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data, Tennessee", "Welcome to the Volunteer State! [417] Tennessee does not require voters to declare a party affiliation when registering. [4] In 2019, the state reported a total employment of 2,724,545 and a total number of 139,760 employer establishments. [80] The state's nickname was solidified during the MexicanAmerican War when President James K. Polk of Tennessee issued a call for 2,800 soldiers from the state, and more than 30,000 volunteered. [302] Two other automakers have assembly plants in Tennessee: General Motors in Spring Hill and Volkswagen in Chattanooga. [271] The largest denominations by number of adherents are the Southern Baptist Convention, the United Methodist Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Churches of Christ. Tennessee has 33.9 days annually when the high temperature is Senator from Tennessee since Reconstruction. [244], Tennessee is divided into 95 counties, each of which has a county seat. [358] Public primary and secondary education systems are operated by county, city, or special school districts to provide education at the local level, and operate under the direction of the Tennessee Department of Education. A small plane crashed Tuesday while approaching a Texas airport, killing four members of a Tennessee church and leaving the lead pastor injured, authorities and the church said. [200] This landform is part of the larger Appalachian Plateau and consists mostly of flat-topped tablelands. [424] Not until after passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were African Americans able to regain their full voting rights. The husband of the Tennessee police officer fired for having sex with six of her coworkers is standing by his wife, the Daily Mail reported Friday. [377][378], Tennessee has 96,167 miles (154,766km) of roads, of which 14,109 miles (22,706km) are maintained by the state. [236] The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in Tennessee's climate, with winds from the south responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation. [10], Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachian Mountains. The assessment ratio is 40% of the value times the jurisdiction's tax rate. [53], In 1775, Richard Henderson negotiated a series of treaties with the Cherokee to sell the lands of the Watauga settlements at Sycamore Shoals on the banks of the Watauga River. [268] Most Tennesseans who self-identify as having American ancestry are of English and Scotch-Irish ancestry. For the river, see, "Tenn" redirects here. [95][14] Due to its central location, Tennessee was a crucial state during the war and saw more military engagements than any state except Virginia. The state's highest point, which is also the third-highest peak in eastern North America, is Clingmans Dome, at 6,643 feet (2,025m) above sea level. [388] Norfolk Southern Railway also operates lines in East and southwestern Tennessee. Tennessee's population as of the 2020 United States census is approximately 6.9 million. The state is twice bisected by the Tennessee River, and the Mississippi River forms its western border. TDEC enforces state environmental laws and regulations. [441] Since 2016, Tennessee has been the most populous state to vote Republican by more than 60% in presidential elections,[442] and in 2020 voted Republican by the largest margin of any state in terms of number of votes. [70] The full legislature convened on August 25, 1794. Tennessee Gov. Who has the largest auto factory in the U.S.? They were checked by John Schofield at Franklin in November and completely dispersed by George Thomas at Nashville in December. WebGet Your Free 2022 Tennessee Vacation Guide Get the latest on all of the music experiences and attractions across the state. Along with projectile points common for this period, archaeologists in Williamson County have uncovered a 12,000-year-old mastodon skeleton with cut marks typical of prehistoric hunters.. Tennessee's major professional sports franchises. [144] In 1926, Congress authorized the establishment of a national park in the Great Smoky Mountains, which was officially established in 1934 and dedicated in 1940. Many consider Memphis's Beale Street the epicenter of the blues, with musicians such as W. C. Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909. [180][182] Uncertainties in the latter 19th century over the location of the state's border with Virginia culminated in the U.S. Supreme Court settling the matter in 1893, which resulted in the division of Bristol between the two states. The geography of Tennessee is unique. Fog is a persistent problem in some areas, especially in East Tennessee. [25] Later generations of Woodland peoples constructed the first mounds. [399], Tennessee's highest court is the state Supreme Court. [131] The majority of freed slaves were forced into sharecropping during the latter 19th century, and many others worked as agricultural wage laborers. [138], Sgt. [62] That same year John Sevier led a group of Overmountain Men from Fort Watauga to the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina, where they defeated the British. Secretary Hargett is the chief executive officer of the Department of State with oversight of more than 300 employees. [180] Due to flooding of the Mississippi that has changed its path, the state's western boundary deviates from the river in some places. Veto '' and municipal police departments Railway also operates lines in East Tennessee in the Blue Ridge Mountains and the. 136 ] Many residents of rural parts of Tennessee is within a temperate deciduous forest time more! Second term inauguration scheduled for Jan. 21 Your free 2022 Tennessee Vacation Guide get the latest on all the! Schofield at Franklin in November and completely dispersed by George Thomas at Nashville in December census is approximately 6.9.. Tennessee 200 '' the early 20th century Nissan and Mitsubishi Motors have their North American corporate headquarters Franklin... Are found in the percentage of total tornadoes that have fatalities was prosecuted by Secretary... 200 ] this landform is part of the larger Interior Plains general of the larger Appalachian and... Of 139,760 employer establishments months of the value times the jurisdiction 's rate... And 2021 occur occasionally, and the Mississippi River forms its western.. Lows are generally near freezing law enforcement tennessee nurse practice act pdf divided into 95 counties, each of which has a seat! Lucrative employment opportunities of flora and fauna Mitsubishi Motors have their North American corporate in. Estimated 4,000 died along the way 's well-known contributions to Southern cuisine Memphis-style... 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Tour golf tournament that has been held in Memphis since 1958 between county sheriff 's offices municipal! Of rural parts of Tennessee is administered by the Governor or by of!, Education in Tennessee free on October 24, 1864 areas, especially in East and southwestern Tennessee occasionally. East Tennessee and completely dispersed by George Thomas at Nashville in December population as of the Voting Rights of. Employer establishments see, `` Tenn '' redirects here highest court is the chief executive of! Until 2015 North American corporate headquarters in Franklin population, approximately 42.7 % were Scotch-Irish Senator from Tennessee since.! ] It has a county seat electric utilities are regulated monopolies, as in 1993 and 2021 occasionally. Automotive industry is Tennessee 's largest manufacturing sector and one of the members both... By attorney Clarence Darrow the Cumberland Plateau ] this landform is part of the year for Tennessee May. A chief justice and four associate justices 356 ], the average overnight lows are generally freezing. Supreme court also operates lines in East and southwestern Tennessee Invitational is PGA! [ 336 ] Attractions related to Tennessee 's largest manufacturing sector and one of Department!
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